Thursday, January 28, 2010

16-B Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater, 1935–1939

16-B Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater, 1935–1939
- Why is this house called Fallingwater? The house extends over a waterfall.
- Which exterior materials on this house are natural and which are man-made? The stone is natural, and the concrete, glass, and metal are man-made.
- Notice how the textures of these materials contrast with each other. Describe the textures of the different parts of the house. The glass is smooth and shiny and the rock is very rough. The concrete is gritty, but not as rough as the stone, nor as smooth as the glass.
- How did Wright preserve the natural beauty of this site? He made the house blend into the natural landscape by echoing the shape of the cliff and boulders. He built a large portion of the house from rock quarried on site. He did not plant large expanses of lawn, bulldoze the site to make it level, or cut down many trees.
- What parts of Fallingwater are cantilevered? The horizontal balconies are cantilevered.
- What part of the building appears to create the weight to hold them in place? The vertical stone column fulfills this function.
- Why might a city dweller enjoy this house? Imagine being on one of the balconies. What would you hear?
A retreat in the country would be a change of scenery for those who live in a city. From the balcony you hear the sound of the waterfall.
- The Kaufmanns wanted a vacation home on their land. Why was the location that Wright chose for the house a surprise to them? Where would most architects probably have located the house to take advantage of the natural waterfall? Most architects would locate the house to have a view of the waterfall instead of placing the house on top of it.
- How is Fallingwater like a piece of contemporary abstract art from the twentieth century? It’s been simplified into basic, essential shapes without added ornamentation.




The Guggenheim Museum in New York City



 


 














La Miniatura - Most people do not know that the famous architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, was commissioned to design and construct a home that resembles a “Mayan temple set in a jungle ravine”. Even more extraordinary is that it still stands in Pasadena, California. Frank Lloyd Wright enjoyed creating “La Miniatura” so much, he was quoted as saying, “I would rather have built this little house than St. Peter’s in Rome.”











E. Fay Jones 1921-2004
Euine Fay Jones was probably Frank Lloyd Wright’s most famous apprentice. Jones and Wright had an immediate rapport when they met while Jones was a professor. Jones’s entire family visited Wright in his winter workshop, Taliesin West, near Scottsdale, Arizona. Later, Wright invited Jones's entire family to his home and design institute Taliesin in Spring Green, Wisconsin. Jones returned to both sites numerous times as both friend and apprentice and became a Taliesin Fellow.

A quiet, unassuming intellectual (also a strong Christian!) who taught Architecture at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Jones’ most well-known buildings are chapels and residences in his home state (as opposed to ego-driven skyscrapers). Thorncrown Chapel, a small, breathtaking glass chapel nestled in the Ozarks, pays tribute to the beauty of nature created by God.


(Top to bottom: Cooper Chapel, Pinecone Pavilion, Spock at the Ministry...aka  Skyrose...in the new Star Trek movie, Thorncrown Chapel)


No comments:

Post a Comment